Introduction
Kate Forbes has enjoyed one of the most remarkable political ascents in recent Scottish memory. From her origins in the Highlands to her role as Deputy First Minister, Forbes is known for a blend of ambition, controversy, policy focus, and—now—her decision to step away from frontline politics for family reasons. As she bows out ahead of the 2026 Holyrood election, her journey offers a unique lens into the evolving face of Scottish politics and the pressures that come with public service.
Early Life and Political Rise
Born in Dingwall in 1990 and fluent in Gaelic, Forbes’ upbringing in both India and Scotland gave her a global perspective from an early age. After studying history at Selwyn College, Cambridge, and then diaspora and migration history at Edinburgh, she entered the world of research and accountancy before landing her first seat as MSP for Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch in 2016. Her work ethic and clarity of thought saw her rapidly promoted under Nicola Sturgeon, serving as Minister for Public Finance and stepping into the role of Finance Secretary at just 29.
Policy Achievements and Credibility
Forbes’ policy record has often drawn praise—even from critics. She spearheaded ambitious economic transformation plans, working to grow the Scottish economy and eradicate child poverty. As Finance Secretary, she managed emergency pandemic funds, supported businesses during lockdowns, and oversaw some of the most challenging budgets in Scottish devolved history. She drove through new infrastructure and tourism projects and became a high-profile champion for Scotland’s tech start-up ecosystem.
Her economic approach has sometimes been called “conservative” compared to the mainstream SNP line, particularly over plans for currency arrangements and fiscal discipline in the event of independence. Even so, Forbes placed poverty alleviation, progressive taxation, and fairness at the heart of her manifesto pledges, seeking to balance Scotland’s books while also pushing for bold steps to support low-earning families and bolster public services.
Social Views and Political Controversy
No profile of Forbes would be complete without touching on controversy. Her socially conservative religious views—particularly on issues like same-sex marriage and abortion—have divided party and public opinion. Forbes’ candidness about her faith during the 2023 SNP leadership contest, and her refusal to simply echo party lines, won her respect for honesty but also saw support withdrawn by key party figures. Despite this, she consistently pledged to protect the rights of all Scots and to act in accordance with equality and respect, asking for Scotland’s political culture to be open to “differences of conscience”.
Leadership Ambitions and SNP Dynamics
Forbes’ rapid rise saw her come close to becoming both SNP leader and First Minister in the wake of Nicola Sturgeon’s departure. She lost narrowly to Humza Yousaf in 2023, gaining 47.9% of the final vote. The contest exposed deep splits within the SNP over identity, religion, and the party’s future tactical direction. When Yousaf also left office in 2024, Forbes was again widely tipped for the top job but ultimately backed John Swinney, accepting the role of Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic.
Colleagues describe her as principled, pragmatic and deeply committed—qualities that have sometimes set her apart in a party eager for unity but restless for policy coherence.
Stepping Down: The Personal Cost of Political Life
On 4 August 2025, Forbes announced her decision not to seek re-election in 2026, citing the strain on her family life and her desire to spend more time with her young daughter. Her decision, which she stresses is entirely personal, highlights the relentless demands of modern political life—especially for parents representing large rural constituencies. Forbes acknowledged the “incredible privilege” of her roles but noted that she did not wish to miss any more of the “precious early years of family life,” particularly given the size and demands of her Highland constituency.
Her resignation has sparked reflection on the wider cost of political careers, with tributes from First Minister John Swinney and veteran colleagues acknowledging her legacy. Forbes herself paid tribute to the people of Skye, Lochaber, and Badenoch for their support throughout her tenure and re-affirmed her ongoing commitment to Scottish independence and public service—albeit outside Parliament.
The Broader Legacy and Next Steps
Forbes’ story is one of courage, complexity and real personal conviction. She has earned cross-party recognition for her economic stewardship, her advocacy for rural Scotland, and her insistence on tackling poverty and boosting opportunity in challenging times. Her leadership style—as both a disruptor and a collaborator—may yet shape the SNP and Scottish public life for years to come, with supporters and critics alike already speculating about her future return to politics or wider public service.
Conclusion
Kate Forbes exits frontline Scottish politics as one of the country’s most recognisable and respected figures of the past decade. Whether making headlines for fiscal strategy, leadership battles, or her deeply-held faith, Forbes has driven vital conversations about what modern Scotland values in its leaders. As she steps back for family, her impact—on the SNP, on Scottish democracy, and on the national debate about balance, faith and ambition—will resonate across the UK and beyond.
Read more: Tyler Dibling